Luxembourg’s Schueberfouer, celebrating its 684th anniversary, continues to capture the hearts of thousands of visitors. The tradition, which began on the Plateau du Saint-Esprit in 1340, was founded by John the Blind, King of Bohemia and Count of Luxembourg. Today, the fair remains one of the biggest annual attractions in the country and Greater Region. Historian Steve Kayser explains how the Schueberfouer, initially a medieval market, evolved into the modern-day celebration we see today.
On Monday, thousands of visitors arrived at Glacis Square, the fair’s current location, to enjoy its wide range of attractions. From rides and food stands to pop-up bars, Schueberfouer is much more than just a fair—it’s a testament to Luxembourg’s deep history. Although its focus has shifted from a market to entertainment, the fair has never lost its charm. Visitors flock to the event, not only to experience the thrill of modern rides but also to enjoy a blend of tradition and novelty.
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Kayser points out that Schueberfouer was originally a hub for commerce. Wine was one of the key products sold at the market. However, over time, the event’s commercial role diminished. By the 17th century, the Schueberfouer had transformed into a more entertainment-focused event. Local traditions, such as the Hämmelsmarsch, were born from this shift in focus. Bands would march through Luxembourg’s villages to announce the fair, marking the start of festivities.
Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, the transition to entertainment became even more apparent. Showmen, who performed acrobatics, clown acts, and exhibited exotic animals, became central to the event. This marked a departure from the fair’s original purpose as a market. The showmen brought new energy to the Schueberfouer, helping it evolve into the lively, multicultural event it is today.
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The significance of the Schueberfouer goes beyond just rides and games. Kayser highlights how the fair reflects broader societal trends over the centuries. As Luxembourg modernized, so did the fair. The increasing demand for novelty—whether through performances, exhibitions, or games—mirrored the growing curiosity of society. Today, Schueberfouer boasts some of the largest transportable rides in Europe, yet it still manages to stay true to its roots by offering a diverse range of experiences for all ages.
Kayser also touches on the nostalgia some feel for the simpler days of the fair. Although Schueberfouer has embraced modernity, there remains a longing for the charm of historical fairs. The sight of performers, old-fashioned games, and even the architecture of the stands evokes a sense of nostalgia for many visitors. However, Kayser is hesitant to predict the future of the fair. While the event continues to thrive, there is always a possibility that it may change once again, adapting to the evolving tastes of society.
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Despite these changes, one thing remains constant: the Schueberfouer is an integral part of Luxembourg’s cultural heritage. For over six centuries, it has brought people together—whether for trade, entertainment, or simply a day out with family and friends. The fair’s endurance is a testament to its ability to adapt while staying true to its core values of community, entertainment, and excitement.
Today, as visitors stroll through Glacis Square, they are reminded of the fair’s rich history. The vibrant atmosphere, filled with laughter, music, and the smell of delicious food, is a reflection of how far the Schueberfouer has come since its beginnings in 1340. It’s a celebration of Luxembourg’s past, present, and future, all rolled into one unforgettable event.
